Untitled (Portrait of a Seated Woman and a Standing Man)
1850s
Medium
Daguerreotype
Dimensions
8.3 × 7 cm (3 5/16 × 2 13/16 in.); Open case: 9.7 × 16.6 × 1.3 cm (3 7/8 × 6 9/16 × 9/16 in.); Case: 9.7 × 8.3 × 1.7 cm (3 7/8 × 3 5/16 × 11/16 in.); Plate: 8.3 × 7 cm (3 1/4 × 2 3/4 in.)
Classification
portrait
Department
Photography and Media
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago
Accession Number
249856
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This striking daguerreotype from the 1850s captures an intimate moment between a seated woman and a standing man, their formal poses reflecting the conventions of mid-nineteenth-century portraiture. Created by the renowned Boston partnership of Southworth & Hawes, the image the early years of photography when the medium was still a novel and somewhat miraculous invention. The compact size, designed to fit comfortably in the hand or a pocket, suggests it was made as a personal keepsake rather than a public display piece. Daguerreotypes like this one hold special historical significance as among the first photographic processes capable of rendering remarkably sharp detail. Invented in 1839, the technique produced unique, one-of-a-kind images on silver-plated copper, requiring long exposure times that demanded stillness from sitters. Southworth & Hawes elevated the form through their sensitive lighting and compositional skill, treating photography as a fine art rather than mere documentation. Today preserved at the Art Institute of Chicago, this portrait offers a window into Victorian-era social customs and the beginnings of photographic culture. Its protective case, with the plate carefully sealed behind glass, underscores both the fragility and preciousness of these early photographs.