Untitled (Portrait of Seated Woman)
Medium
Daguerreotype
Dimensions
10.8 × 8.2 cm (4 5/16 × 3 1/4 in.); Open case: 12 × 18.9 × 0.9 cm (4 3/4 × 7 1/2 × 3/8 in.); Case: 12 × 9.3 × 1.6 cm (4 3/4 × 3 11/16 × 11/16 in.); Plate: 10.8 × 8.3 cm (4 1/4 × 3 1/4 in.)
Classification
portrait
Department
Photography and Media
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago
Accession Number
249862
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
Created in 1858 by the celebrated Boston partnership of Albert Sands Southworth and Josiah Johnson Hawes, this daguerreotype captures an unidentified woman in a moment of quiet poise. Southworth & Hawes were among the most respected practitioners of early photography in America, renowned for elevating the medium beyond mere documentation to a form of portraiture that conveyed personality and dignity. The daguerreotype process, introduced in 1839, produced remarkably detailed images on silvered copper plates. By the late 1850s, when this work was made, the technique was already giving way to newer photographic methods, making surviving examples like this one valuable records of both a technological era and the artistic ambitions of its makers. The protective case further underscores how such portraits were treasured as intimate, hand-held keepsakes. This seated figure reflects the studio’s signature approach: careful lighting and composed posture that invite viewers to sense the sitter’s presence across time. Today it offers a window into mid-nineteenth-century American life and the beginnings of photography as fine art.