Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum
Valentine: Puzzle Purse by Anonymous, British or American, 19th century

Medium

Watercolor, gold paint

Dimensions

Sheet: 12 5/8 × 12 3/16 in. (32 × 31 cm)

Classification

Ephemera

Department

Drawings and Prints

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Mrs. Richard Riddell, 1981

Accession Number

1981.1136.178

Rights

Public Domain

Tags

Flowers

Art Historical Context

Step into the romantic world of 19th courtship with *Valentine: Purse*, a delicate 1826 creation by an anonymous British or American. This charming ephemera, now housed in the Metropolitan Museum Art's Drawings and Prints department, exemplifies the handmade love tokens exchanged before mass-produced cards became commonplace. Measuring about 12½ by 12 inches, it unfolds like a secret puzzle, revealing layered messages of affection amid vibrant floral motifs—perfect for Valentine's Day surprises. Crafted in watercolor with touches of gold paint, the piece highlights the era's folk art techniques, where everyday materials transformed into intricate, interactive keepsakes. The "puzzle purse" design, a popular Regency and early Victorian novelty, required skillful folding and decoration, often by sweethearts themselves. Flowers symbolize love and fidelity, rendered with a naive yet heartfelt precision that captures the intimacy of personal expression. As a preserved gift from Mrs. Richard Riddell in 1981, this artifact offers a window into 19th-century social customs, reminding us how ephemeral gestures endured as cultural treasures. Visitors, imagine unfolding its layers to uncover a hidden vow—pure poetry in paper!

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