Verdrag van Wenen tussen Engeland, Spanje, de Republiek en de keizer

About this artwork

Schenking van mevrouw J.M. van Gelder-Nijhoff

Art Historical Context

This exquisite struck medal, titled *Verdrag van Wenen Engeland, Spanje de Republiek en de keizer* (Treaty of Vienna between England, Spain the Republic, and the Emperor), was crafted by Austrian medalist Andreas Vestner in1731. Measuring just 4.3 cm in yet weighing a substantial 353 grams, it the precision of 18th-century metalworking Struck using engraved dies to imprint intricate designs on metal—likely silver or a similar alloy—this technique allowed for high-relief portraits, allegorical figures, and inscriptions that captured diplomatic triumphs with coin-like durability. The medal commemorates the pivotal Treaty of Vienna, signed on March 16, 1731, which forged an alliance among Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI, Britain's George II, Spain's Philip V, and the Dutch Republic. Amid the War of the Polish Succession, this pact realigned European powers against French influence, stabilizing Habsburg territories and trade routes. Such medals served as portable propaganda, distributed to dignitaries and collectors to celebrate peace and prestige. Generously donated by Mrs. J.M. van Gelder-Nijhoff, this artifact highlights the enduring cultural value of numismatic art. Vestner's mastery of fine detail invites close inspection, bridging history and craftsmanship for today's visitors.