Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Viola

Viola by Robert Horne

Medium

Wood

Dimensions

Height: 16 7/16 in. (41.8 cm)

Classification

Chordophone-Lute-bowed-unfretted

Culture

American

Department

Musical Instruments

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Purchase, Frederick M. Lehman Bequest, 2007

Accession Number

2007.228a, b

Art Historical Context

Crafted in 1757 by American maker Robert Horne, this viola stands as a rare surviving example of colonial instrument-making. Created well before the American Revolution, it reflects the growing demand for music in homes, churches, and civic gatherings across the British colonies, where European imports were costly and sometimes scarce. Horne’s work demonstrates the emergence of local craftsmanship adapting traditional European designs to New World conditions. Carved from wood and classified as a chordophone-lute-bowed-unfretted, the instrument belongs to the viola family, designed for express...

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