Viola
1757
Medium
Wood
Dimensions
Height: 16 7/16 in. (41.8 cm)
Classification
Chordophone-Lute-bowed-unfretted
Culture
American
Department
Musical Instruments
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Purchase, Frederick M. Lehman Bequest, 2007
Accession Number
2007.228a, b
Art Historical Context
Crafted in 1757 by American maker Robert Horne, this viola stands as a rare surviving example of colonial instrument-making. Created well before the American Revolution, it reflects the growing demand for music in homes, churches, and civic gatherings across the British colonies, where European imports were costly and sometimes scarce. Horne’s work demonstrates the emergence of local craftsmanship adapting traditional European designs to New World conditions. Carved from wood and classified as a chordophone-lute-bowed-unfretted, the instrument belongs to the viola family, designed for express...