Yokei Tsukuri Niwa no Zu

Art Historical Context

Step into the vibrant world of Edo-period Japan with *Yokei Tsukuri Niwa no Zu* (Picture of an Eccentric Designed Garden), a captivating woodblock-printed book created by Hishikawaonobu in 1695. Moronobu (c. 1618–1694), one of the earliest masters of ukiyo-e "pictures of the floating world" that celebrated everyday life, theater, and beauty—produced this single-volume treasure, measuring a compact 26.3 × 18.5 cm. Housed in the Art Institute of Chicago's of Asia department, it exemplifies the artist's pioneering fusion of bold illustrations and narrative text. Moronobu played a pivotal role in popularizing woodblock printing during Japan's Genroku era (1688–1704), a golden age of urban culture in Edo (modern Tokyo). His dynamic compositions, influenced by Tosa-school traditions and ink painting, brought gardens and landscapes to life with lively figures and intricate details, reflecting the growing fascination with artificial "tsukuri niwa" (designed gardens) among the merchant class. This work likely showcases an unconventional "yokei" (eccentric or playful) garden design, blending artistry with practical aesthetics. The woodblock medium was revolutionary, enabling affordable color and black-and-white prints that democratized art for commoners. As a book, it served as both visual delight and cultural guide, highlighting Japan's harmonious blend of nature and human ingenuity—perfect for savoring the whimsy of 17th-century ingenuity.

About the Artist

Hishikawa Moronobu

Hishikawa Moronobu (1618–1694) holds an unassailable position in Japanese art history as the founder of ukiyo-e, the 'pictures of the floating world' that would become Japan's most internationally recognized art form. Born in the provincial town of Yasuda during the early Edo period, Moronobu transformed woodblock printing from a purely utilitarian craft into an independent artistic medium, establ...