A pair of three-legged toads by Formerly attributed to Li Di (active late 12th-early 13th century)

Classification

Painting

Department

Smithsonian Collection

Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Credit

Gift of Charles Lang Freer

Accession Number

F1916.571e

Tags

Charles Lang Freer collectionChinaChinese ArtDaoismMing dynasty (1368 - 1644)toad

About this artwork

The magic toad, which represents the “essence” (zhenjing) in internal elixir (neidan) practices, was believed to appear whenever Daoist immortal Liu swung a string of coins. The coins signify Liu’s enlightenment by an immortal who stacked ten eggs on one coin by way of alluding to the precariousness of human existence. In the late Qing period (1644– 1911), a three-legged toad was also used to pray for beneficial rain.

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