Abraham Entertaining Three Angels
Classification
Department
Smithsonian Collection
Museum
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Credit
Bequest of George Campbell Cooper
Accession Number
1896-3-302
Rights
Public Domain
About this artwork
Research in Progress
Art Historical Context
In the biblical tale from Genesis, Abraham welcomes three heavenly visitors—often interpreted as angels or a divine manifestation—at the oaks of Mamre, a moment of hospitality foreshadowing the birth of Isaac Francesco Bartolozzi captures this sacred encounter in his 1797 print *Abraham Entertaining Three Angels now housed in the Smithsonian American Art through the bequest of George Cooper. Bartolozzi, an Italian engraver (1727–1815) who thrived in England, was a master of stipple engraving, a technique dotted lines to create soft, painterly effects ideal for reproducing grand historical and religious scenes. Active during the Enlightenment era, when printmaking democratized art for a wider audience, his works bridged Italian Renaissance traditions with British neoclassicism. This print exemplifies his skill in translating dramatic narratives into intimate, accessible formats. Though research continues, the piece highlights prints' role in 18th-century cultural exchange, blending faith, artistry, and innovation. Visitors will appreciate its timeless theme of divine encounter rendered with elegant precision.