Design for an Embroidered Border of the "Fabrique de St. Ruf"
1790–1800
Medium
Drawing
Classification
Drawing
Department
Smithsonian Collection
Museum
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Credit
Gift of Eleanor and Sarah Hewitt
Accession Number
1920-36-57
Rights
Public Domain
About this artwork
Research in Progress
Art Historical Context
This delicate drawing, titled *Design for an Embro Border of the "Fab de St. Ruf"*, hails from the renowned textile workshops of Lyon, France, 1790–1800. Created by the Fabrique de Saint Ruf—a prominent Lyon silk manufactory—this piece served as a preparatory pattern for embroidered borders, essential in the city's thriving industry, which supplied luxurious fabrics to European courts and elites. Lyon's silk weavers were masters of innovation during this era, blending artisanal skill with emerging industrial techniques amid the turbulence of the French Revolution. As a simple yet precise drawing, it exemplifies the meticulous design process behind embroidered textiles, where intricate motifs were first sketched to guide needlework. Such patterns often featured floral or geometric elements suited to shawls, garments, and furnishings, reflecting Neoclassical tastes of the time. Though research on this specific work is ongoing, it captures the elegance of Lyon's golden age of textiles, a craft that influenced global fashion. Today, this artwork graces the Smithsonian American Art Museum's collection, generously gifted by Eleanor and Sarah Hewitt, celebrated collectors of decorative arts. It invites us to appreciate the unseen labor behind opulent fabrics, bridging art, industry, and history.