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Design for an Embroidered or Woven Border of the "Fabrique de St. Ruf"

Design for an Embroidered or Woven Border of the "Fabrique de St. Ruf" by Fabrique de Saint Ruf, Lyon, France

Classification

Drawing

Department

Smithsonian Collection

Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Credit

Gift of Eleanor and Sarah Hewitt

Accession Number

1920-36-49

Rights

Public Domain

About this artwork

Research in Progress

Art Historical Context

This delicate design drawing hails from the Fabrique de Saint, a renowned textile manufactory in Lyon, France during the early 19th century (0–1825). Lyon was Europe's silk weaving capital, its workshops producing luxurious fabrics for fashion, furnishings, and export amid the Napoleonic era's economic revival. As a preparatory sketch for an embroidered or woven border, captures the precision required for translating artistic ideas into repeatable textile patterns, blending functionality with elegance. Though the exact medium remains unidentified, its classification as a drawing underscores the era's emphasis on detailed drafts—often in ink, watercolor, or gouache—to guide looms and embroiderers. Such designs fueled France's textile trade, influencing global tastes in decorative arts. Donated to the Smithsonian American Art Museum by Eleanor and Sarah Hewitt, this piece offers a glimpse into the collaborative world of artisans and designers, where innovation met tradition. Currently under research, it invites us to ponder the unseen labor behind opulent borders that once adorned gowns and curtains, highlighting Lyon's enduring legacy in textile artistry.

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