Design for an Embroidered or Woven Border of the "Fabrique de St. Ruf"
1800–1825
Classification
Drawing
Department
Smithsonian Collection
Museum
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Credit
Gift of Eleanor and Sarah Hewitt
Accession Number
1920-36-49
Rights
Public Domain
About this artwork
Research in Progress
Art Historical Context
This delicate design drawing hails from the Fabrique de Saint, a renowned textile manufactory in Lyon, France during the early 19th century (0–1825). Lyon was Europe's silk weaving capital, its workshops producing luxurious fabrics for fashion, furnishings, and export amid the Napoleonic era's economic revival. As a preparatory sketch for an embroidered or woven border, captures the precision required for translating artistic ideas into repeatable textile patterns, blending functionality with elegance. Though the exact medium remains unidentified, its classification as a drawing underscores the era's emphasis on detailed drafts—often in ink, watercolor, or gouache—to guide looms and embroiderers. Such designs fueled France's textile trade, influencing global tastes in decorative arts. Donated to the Smithsonian American Art Museum by Eleanor and Sarah Hewitt, this piece offers a glimpse into the collaborative world of artisans and designers, where innovation met tradition. Currently under research, it invites us to ponder the unseen labor behind opulent borders that once adorned gowns and curtains, highlighting Lyon's enduring legacy in textile artistry.