Design for an Embroidered or Woven Horizontal Border of the "Fabrique de St. Ruf"
1805–1815
Medium
Drawing
Classification
Drawing
Department
Smithsonian Collection
Museum
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Credit
Gift of Eleanor and Sarah Hewitt
Accession Number
1914-21-122
Rights
Public Domain
About this artwork
Research in Progress
Art Historical Context
This delicate drawing, titled *Design for an Embro or Woven Horizontal Border the "Fabrique de. Ruf"*, hails from the renowned silk manufactory Fabrique de Saint in Lyon, France, a hub of textile innovation during the early 19th century. between 1805 and1815 amid the Napoleonic era, it captures the Empire style's elegant neoclassicism, where Lyon weavers produced luxurious silks for fashion, furnishings, and export worldwide. As a preparatory sketch, it served as a vital pattern—or "cartoon"—guiding artisans in looms or embroidery frames, showcasing the precision required for intricate borders that adorned garments and interiors. The medium of drawing underscores its practical artistry: likely executed in ink, watercolor, or pencil on paper, such designs were essential blueprints in France's silk industry, which employed thousands and fueled economic revival post-Revolution. Donated to the Smithsonian American Art Museum by Eleanor and Sarah Hewitt, this piece from the Smithsonian Collection highlights cross-Atlantic appreciation for European craftsmanship. Though research continues, it invites us to imagine the opulent fabrics it inspired, bridging design ingenuity with textile heritage.