Developpement et aßemblage de Charpente concernant diverses Combles à l'usage des Bâtiments

About this artwork

Research in Progress

Art Historical Context

Jean-François de Neufforge, a Flemish architect and engr (1714–1791), created this intricate print in 1768 as part of his influential *Recueil élémentaire d*, a comprehensive series that democratized architectural knowledge during the Enlightenment. Titled *Développement et assemblage de Charpente diverses Combles à l des Bâtiments*roughly "Development and Assembly of for Various Roofs in Buildings"—it meticulously illustrates the structural components and joinery techniques for constructing roofs, reflecting the era's emphasis on practical engineering and neoclassical precision. As an etched print, the work showcases Neufforge's mastery of fine-line engraving, allowing for detailed diagrams that could be easily reproduced and studied by builders, architects, and students across Europe. These technical plates were revolutionary, bridging art and science by transforming complex carpentry into accessible visual instructions, much like modern blueprints. Housed in the Smithsonian American Art Museum's collection (purchased by the Advisory Council), this piece highlights the transatlantic exchange of architectural ideas in the 18th century, influencing construction practices that shaped early American buildings. Though research continues, it stands as a testament to how prints preserved and propagated the era's building arts.