Friedrich Wilhelm I., König in Preußen und als Friedrich Wilhelm II. Kurfürst und Markgraf von Brandenburg

Art Historical Context

This copper engraving by Antoine Pesne depicts Friedrich Wilhelm I, King in Prussia, shown in his dual role as Elector and Margrave of Brandenburg. Created on paper and measuring just 24.3 by 17.7 cm, the print captures the ruler’s commanding presence in a compact format ideal for circulation among courtiers and collectors. Pesne, a French artist who served as court painter in Berlin, brought a refined elegance to Prussian portraiture during the early eighteenth century. His works often blended French grace with the sober formality expected at the Hohenzollern court. The choice of copper engraving allowed fine detail and multiple impressions, helping spread the king’s image throughout Europe. Housed in the Belvedere Collection in Vienna, this undated print underscores the political and cultural ties between the Prussian and Habsburg courts. It offers visitors a glimpse into how royal authority was communicated through accessible yet authoritative imagery.