Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum
Image of St. Blaise by Francesco Saverio Mergolo, Italian, 1746–1786

Classification

figures

Department

Smithsonian Collection

Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Credit

Museum purchase through gift of various donors and from Eleanor G. Hewitt Fund

Accession Number

1938-88-4380

Rights

Public Domain

About this artwork

Research in Progress

Art Historical Context

**Image of St. Blaise *Francesco Saverio Mergolo (Italian, 1746–1786), ca. 1775* Francesco Saverio Mergolo, 18th-century Italian artist, crafted this evocative *Image of St. Blaise around 1775, capturing the revered saint in a style reflective of Italy's rich tradition of religious portraiture. Active during the late Baroque to early Neoclassical transition, Mergolo contributed to the enduring fascination with saintly figures that adorned churches, homes, and private collections across Europe. Classified simply as "figures" in the Smithsonian American Art Museum's collection—acquired through museum purchase and generous donors—this work highlights the saint's iconic presence, though details of its medium remain under ongoing research. St. Blaise, a 3rd-century bishop and martyr from Armenia, holds profound cultural importance as the patron saint of throat ailments and wool combers, often invoked for protection against illness. His veneration surged in Catholic Europe, inspiring countless devotional images that blended piety with artistry. Mergolo's portrayal likely emphasizes Blaise's serene authority, inviting viewers to reflect on faith's comforting role amid 18th-century life's uncertainties, from plagues to personal trials. Housed in the Smithsonian American Art Museum, this piece bridges European religious heritage with American collecting tastes, underscoring how such works traveled and endured. As research progresses, it promises deeper insights into Mergolo's techniques and legacy—perfect for pondering sainthood's timeless appeal.

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