Irlande et sa Religion, (Ireland and its Religion), portal design for plate 44 in the "Nouvelle iconologie historique"
Classification
ornament
Department
Smithsonian Collection
Museum
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Credit
Purchased for the Museum by the Advisory Council
Accession Number
1911-28-67
Rights
Public Domain
About this artwork
Research in Progress
Art Historical Context
Jean-Charles Delafosse, a French artist born in 1734 and passing in 1789, created this intriguing portal design in 1765. Titled "Irlande et sa Religion" or "Ireland and its Religion," it served as plate 44 in his "Nouvelle iconologie historique." This work is classified as an ornament, highlighting Delafosse's contribution to decorative arts during a period of rich artistic expression in France. The design's portal format suggests it was meant to evoke an architectural entrance, possibly adorned with symbols representing Ireland's religious identity. As part of a larger iconological series, it reflects the 18th-century fascination with history, allegory, and visual storytelling. Though the exact medium is unknown, such pieces were typically produced as prints or drawings to illustrate books or inspire other artworks. Now housed in the Smithsonian American Art Museum, this artwork was purchased by the Advisory Council, underscoring its importance in collections of historical ornamentation. Visitors can appreciate how Delafosse blended national themes with decorative elements, offering a window into 18th-century perspectives on culture and faith. This piece invites us to explore the intersection of art, history, and symbolism in a visually compelling way.