LE GRAND ESCALIER ET LA FONTAINE DE LA GERBE a Chantilli
late 17th century
Classification
Department
Smithsonian Collection
Museum
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Credit
Purchased for the Museum by the Advisory Council
Accession Number
1921-6-533-186
Rights
Public Domain
About this artwork
Research in Progress
Art Historical Context
Step into the opulent world of 17th-century France with *Le Grand Escalier et la Fontaine de la Gerbe à Chantilly*, a captivating print by Adam Perelle (1638–1695). This late 17th-century work depicts the grand staircase and cascading fountain—known as the "Sheaf Fountain"—at the Château de Chantilly, a jewel of French aristocratic architecture north of Paris. Perelle, a master engraver renowned for his precise topographic views, immortalized these lavish garden features, offering visitors a window into the era's splendor. Created during the height of Louis XIV's reign, when grand *jardins à la française* symbolized power and harmony with nature, the print highlights Chantilly's designs by architect André Le Nôtre. Perelle's meticulous technique in prints like this one—likely an etching or engraving—captured intricate details of water features, symmetrical stairs, and sculpted landscapes, making architecture accessible through affordable reproductions. These views were popular among the elite, preserving the fleeting beauty of seasonal gardens. Housed in the Smithsonian American Art Museum's collection, purchased by the Advisory Council, this piece underscores the enduring fascination with France's Golden Age. Though research continues, it invites us to appreciate how prints bridged art and documentation, turning private estates into public icons of cultural heritage.