Lower Part of the Choir, Siena Cathedral

About this artwork

Research in Progress

Art Historical Context

Visitors to the Smithsonian American Art Museum are invited explore *Lower Part of the Choir Siena Cathedral*, a captivating depiction by Scottish-born American artist Walter Shirl (1838–1909). Created around 1872, this work falls under the classification of architecture and interiors, likely capturing the intricate details of one of Italy's most iconic Gothic landmarks. Shirlaw, who emigrated to the United States and built a career bridging European traditions with American sensibilities, turned his gaze to Siena Cathedral's choir—a sacred space renowned for its soaring vaults, ornate marble inlays, and harmonious blend of Gothic and Romanesque elements. This artwork reflects the 19th-century fascination among American artists with Europe's architectural heritage, as many traveled abroad to study and sketch masterpieces like Siena Cathedral, begun in the 12th century and famed for its zebra-striped facade and luminous interior. Shirlaw's focus on the lower choir highlights the human-scale beauty of its furnishings, altars, and stonework, offering a window into medieval devotion and craftsmanship. Though the medium remains unidentified amid ongoing research, its preservation as a gift from Mrs. Walter Shirlaw underscores its personal and artistic value. In the Smithsonian collection, this piece invites reflection on transatlantic cultural exchange, reminding us how 19th-century artists like Shirlaw helped bring Europe's cathedrals into American consciousness, inspiring a new appreciation for historic interiors.