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Pillar strip, three putti with ribbon and garlands

Pillar strip, three putti with ribbon and garlands by Giuseppe Barberi, Italian, 1746–1809

Classification

interiors

Department

Smithsonian Collection

Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Credit

Museum purchase through gift of various donors and from Eleanor G. Hewitt Fund

Accession Number

1938-88-1863

Rights

Public Domain

About this artwork

Research in Progress

Art Historical Context

Giuseppe Barberi, a Italian architect and designer active Rome during the late th century (1746–1809), this charming *Pillar Strip, Three Putti with Ribbon andlands* between 1780 and 1800. Depicting three playful putti—those endearing childlike figures from classical mythology—frolicking with flowing ribbons and garlands, the piece exemplifies Neoclassical decorative arts. These motifs evoke the grace of ancient Roman frescoes, revived during the Enlightenment era when artists sought inspiration from antiquity to create elegant, harmonious interiors. As a "pillar strip" classified under interiors, this artwork likely served as an ornamental panel or frieze designed to adorn architectural elements like columns in grand palaces or villas. Barberi, known for his precise designs in furniture and stuccowork, contributed to Rome's sophisticated urban renewal under papal patronage. Though the medium remains under research, such pieces were often executed in painted plaster, wallpaper, or wood veneer, blending functionality with artistry to elevate everyday spaces. Housed in the Smithsonian American Art Museum through a generous museum purchase, this work highlights the transatlantic appeal of Italian Neoclassicism, influencing American Federal-style interiors. Visitors can imagine these cherubs dancing above doorways, infusing rooms with whimsy and timeless elegance. (198 words)

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