Sampler
18th/19th century
Medium
Cotton, plain weave; embroidered in bargello, cross and tent stitches; in polychrome wool yarns
Dimensions
19.7 × 28.6 cm (7 3/4 × 11 1/4 in.)
Classification
textile
Department
Textiles
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago
Accession Number
50617
Art Historical Context
This exquisite 18th- or 19th-century sampler crafted anonymously on a cotton plain-weave ground, showcases the meticulous artistry of embroidery as both a practical skill and a creative outlet. Measuring a modest 19.7 × 28.6 cm, it vibrant polychrome wool yarns worked in bargello (also known as flame stitch), cross, and tent stitches. These techniques—bargello creating bold, geometric patterns with elongated upright stitches, cross stitch forming tidy geometric motifs, and tent stitch producing fine, canvas-like detail—highlight the sampler's role as a teaching tool, likely made by a young wom...
About the Artist
Unknown
The artist designated as "Unknown" in our virtual museum's collection exemplifies a poignant chapter in art history: creators whose identities have faded into obscurity despite the enduring power of their work. With only one known artwork attributed to them in our holdings, this figure represents countless anonymous hands that shaped visual culture across centuries. Museums worldwide, including th...