Sellier-Carossier, pl. VIII from "Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire Raisonné des Sciences, des Arts et des Métiers"
Classification
Department
Smithsonian Collection
Museum
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Credit
Gift of Mrs. George A. Kubler
Accession Number
1949-152-17
Rights
Public Domain
About this artwork
Research in Progress
Art Historical Context
This exquisite print, *Sellier-Carossier, pl. VIII*, comes from Denis Diderot's monumental *Encyclopédie ou Dnaire Raisonné des, des Arts et destiers*, published between 1751 and 1772. Diderot, a leading French philosopher and writer (1713–1784), spearheaded this Enlightenment masterpiece as its chief editor, compiling knowledge across disciplines to enlighten and empower the public. Plate VIII, dated 1771, illustrates intricate trade of the *sellier-carossier*—a skilled artisan combining saddlery and carriage-body making—showcasing the precision of 18th-century French craftsmanship. As a detailed engraving (medium specifics under research), the plate exemplifies the Encyclopédie's revolutionary use of visual aids. These prints, produced by expert engravers under Diderot's direction, broke new ground by documenting manual trades with scientific accuracy, from tools to assembly techniques. Far from mere decoration, they democratized technical expertise, challenging guild secrecy and fueling the Industrial Revolution's precursors. Housed in the Smithsonian American Art Museum through a generous gift from Mrs. George A. Kubler, this work bridges art and science, highlighting how Enlightenment ideals transformed everyday labor into celebrated knowledge. Visitors will appreciate its role in preserving a vanishing world of artisanal mastery.