"The Tenth Joust of the Rooks: Barta versus Kuhram," Folio 345r from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp

Art Historical Context

Step into the electrifying world of Persian epic poetry with this stunning folio from the *Shahnama* (Book of Kings) of Tahmasp. Titled "The Tenth J of the Rooks: Barta versus Kuhram," 345r captures a high-stakes battle between two warriors, their horses charging fiercely amid fluttering flags. Illustrated by Bashdan Qara around 1525–30, it draws from Abu'l Qasim Firda's 11th-century masterpiece, the national epic of Iran that chronicles the mythical and historical kings of Persia through tales of heroism, rivalry, and valor. Crafted in the Safavid court at its artistic zenith, this opaque watercolor, ink, silver, and gold painting on paper exemplifies Persian miniature traditions. The compact yet intricate composition—measuring about 9 by 7 inches for the image alone—bursts with dynamic energy: rearing steeds, clashing lances, and vivid costumes rendered in jewel-like hues. Gold and silver accents add a luminous, regal glow, befitting a manuscript commissioned by Shah Tahmasp himself. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Islamic Art Department as a codex (gift of Arthur A. Houghton Jr., 1970), this folio highlights the cultural pinnacle of 16th-century Iran, where art and literature intertwined to glorify Persian identity. A window into royal patronage and storytelling, it invites you to feel the thunder of the joust.

About the Artist

Bashdan Qara|Abu'l Qasim Firdausi (Iranian|Iranian) · 1500 |0935 –1560 |1020

Iranian, active ca. 1525–1535|Iranian, Paj ca. 940/41–1020 Tus