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Young Omahaw, War Eagle, Little Missouri, and Pawnees

Young Omahaw, War Eagle, Little Missouri, and Pawnees by Charles Bird King

Medium

Painting

Classification

Painting

Department

Smithsonian Collection

Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Credit

Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Miss Helen Barlow

Accession Number

1985.66.384,222

Tags

Pawneespearbust

About this artwork

These Plains Indian chiefs were among many who traveled to Washington to meet with the president to negotiate their territorial rights with the government. At the White House, the Capitol, and in private homes, policymakers employed bribery, dazzle, and intimidation to win the cooperation of these men. In his Seventh Street studio, Charles Bird King painted their portraits, creating a gallery of allies in the government’s plan to settle the Indian question peacefully.

Art Historical Context

In 1821, Charles Bird King painted this striking group portrait of four Plains Indian leaders—Young Omahaw, War Eagle, Little Missouri, and Pawnees—who had journeyed to Washington, D.C., to negotiate territorial rights with the U.S. government. These diplomatic visits were part of early federal efforts to address what policymakers called the “Indian question” through treaties and alliances. King captured the men in his Seventh Street studio, creating dignified likenesses that reflected both their status as tribal representatives and the tense political climate surrounding westward expansion. ...

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